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Shells
The area of fossil shells easiest to reach is that at Waipio Peninsula. To find this area consult your Standard Oil Company
service station road map of Oahu. Fill your car with fine Chevron gasoline and drive Ewa on Farrington Highway (State Highway
90) through Pearl City toward Waipahu. About half a mile before entering Waipahu, highway 742 joins 90. Look for the State
Highway sign 742 on the right of Farrington but pointing left. Make this left turn onto Waipio Peninsula. Three-tenths of a
mile after turning left the road passes over an overpass. About 100 feet past the overpass you will see a cane-haul road.
Make a sharp left turn, almost 180 degrees, down the road to the bottom of the slope. There you will see what is now a dirt
road. This was once the railroad right-of-way. Turn left on this and proceed (in fine weather only) until under the overpass.
Then stop and look around. Ostrea retusa will be found on both sides of the cut and along the cut in both directions from the
overpass. Note in case you haven't guessed, I work for Standard Oil Company!
Sort through the shells carefully. They are mostly soft and easily broken. Complete sets of shells (both valves) can be found
with a little searching. Shells other than the Ostrea retusa that may be found along the road are not necessarily fossil
shells since the coral fill to make the road was hauled to the area.
Once you have all the Ostrea retusa you want for your collection, get back on Highway 90 (Farrington Highway) and proceed
through Waipahu. Nine and one half miles from Depot Street (in Waipahu) Farrington Highway joins the coast and runs parallel
toward Waianae. About a quarter of a mile toward Waianae after you can see the tracks of the railroad on your left, there is
a small dirt road that crosses the tracks out to the low bluffs overlooking the sea. These are the Nanakuli Sea Cliffs. As
you face the sea, Kahi Point is to your left, Waianae to your right. On the seaward side of the tracks a rough dirt and rock
road parallels the railroad in either direction for a short ways. This is strictly a fair weather road. Proceed carefully and
don't try it during wet weather.
[Two photos of fossil areas omitted]
There are several places in this area where it is safe to climb down the sea cliffs to the rocky sea shore. Then you will be
able to clamber over the rocks and broken coral that has tumbled down from the cliffs and locate fossil shells. There are
fossils all along the sea cliff but my favorite place is almost to Kahi Point. I have found Conus tulipa, Lambis species,
Strombus mutabilis, and many others in two days (one hour each day) of fossil collecting.
I have seen many children playing along the shore line beneath the sea cliffs and it is safe for children provided they have
supervision and receive help in getting down the rather steep trails. However, stay away from the area when big surf is
running and during Kona storms.
The Samoan trip was a great success in every way. It was also thoroughly enjoyed by my wife Grace. It is hoped that other
Pacific Islands can be covered. So far as cowries are concerned, many frontiers remain and there is much to be learned.
specimen of C. gaskoini has been collected by Mr. F. Freitag on the main Suva reef; the reef was exposed at low tide, and
the shell was found on the underside of a coral boulder in one foot of water.
The shell is small, elongate-subpyriform and rather depressed. The dorsum is rusty-brown with a faint tinge of orange, and
ornamented with round whitish spots, some larger than others. A clear dorsal line connects the extremities, and is slightly
offset towards the labial margin. Sides are white and profusely spotted with moderately large blackish-brown spots, 22 on the
labial side and 19 on the columellar side; the columellar spots extend partly onto the base. The labial side is angulately
margined, columellar side rounded, base convex; both lips are bent to the right posteriorly, and the hind end of the labial
lip is produced and calloused. Aperture only moderately narrow, almost uniform in width; labial teeth coarse, extending
half-way towards the margin, columellar teeth are finer and confined to the aperture. Fossula steep, columella ribbed and
denticulate. Length: 11.4mm, Width: 6.3mm, Lab.T: 18, Col.T: 17 ( formula 11.4/55, 23:22, reduced).
The animal's sole of the foot is reddish-orange, dorsum of foot orange with a pattern of close-set darker orange spots.
Mantle is orange, streaked and spotted with black in between papillae, which are short and simple, and composed of small
wart-like clusters; while the majority of papillae are orange, four papillae are creamy-white. Tentacles long and slender,
orange in color, siphon light orange, with short triangular serrations at the distal end.
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